Various law :: essays research papers

Charta Magna agreement between king John and his barons laying down mutual rights and obligations as well as the position of the lower magnificence and the church. (1215)Habeas Corpus is an important remedy against un rightful commitment. (1679)Bill of rights protects statements in either house of parliament granting parliament itself the power to fine or imprison those who shame this privilege. It also prohibited the king to levy taxes or keep an army without permission of parliament. (1689)Act of settlement Secured the succession of the throne after the death of William trey who was king of England but who didnt have any children. It gave the throne to Princess Sofia of Hannover and her heirs, being Protestants.(1700)Charles-Luis de Montesquieu De lespiritu des lois (1748)Jean-Jaques Rouseau is the author of discours sur l origine el les fondaments de l inegalite parmi les homes(1754)contrat social ou principes du droit (1762)Independence of ground forces (1776)French Revolut ion (1784)Types of lawsStatute laws An act of the legislative body of a state or country, declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something a positive law the written will of the legislature expressed with all the requisite forms of legislation -- used in distinction from common law.Statute is commonly applied to the acts of a legislative body consisting of representatives. In monarchies, legislature laws of the sovereign are called edicts, decrees, ordinances, rescripts, etc. In works on international law and in the Roman law, the term is used as bosom all laws imposed by competent authority. Statutes in this sense are divided into statutes real, statutes personal, and statutes mixed statutes real applying to immovables statutes personal to movables and statutes mixed to both classes of property.Statute rule book a record of laws or legislative acts.Federal Laws Rules that are applied on a federal levelInternational LawsA set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. Also called law of nations. These are the rules regulating the mutual intercourse of nations. International law is chiefly the product of the conditions from time to time of international intercourse, being drawn from diplomatic discussion, textbooks, proof of usage, and from recitals in treaties. It is called public when treating of the relations of sovereign powers, and private when of the relations of persons of divers(prenominal) nationalities. International law is now, by the better opinion, part of the common law of the land.By-laws A local or subordinate law a private law or regulation made by a corporation for its own government.